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Browse canonical concepts by label, domain, node type, prefix and encoded class.
Current membership scope: Base domain only
| Concept | Node type | Base domain | Matched membership | Identifier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum Silicates Any of the numerous types of clay which contain varying proportions of Al2O3 and SiO2. They are made synthetically by heating aluminum fluoride at 10… | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010068 |
| Alzheimer Vaccines Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent or treat ALZHEIMER DISEASE. | Complex Mixture | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:200037 |
| Amanitins Cyclic peptides extracted from carpophores of various mushroom species. They are potent inhibitors of RNA polymerases in most eukaryotic species, blo… | Polycyclic Compound | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:040267 |
| Amantadine An antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A. It is also used as an antiparkinsonian agent, to treat extrapy… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021245 |
| Amaranth Dye A sulfonic acid-based naphthylazo dye used as a coloring agent for foodstuffs and medicines and as a dye and chemical indicator. It was banned by the… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020742 |
| Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids Alkaloids derived from TYRAMINE combined with 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde via a norbelladine pathway, including GALANTAMINE, lycorine and crinine. They… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020569 |
| Ambenonium Chloride A quaternary ammonium compound that is an inhibitor of cholinesterase activity with actions similar to those of NEOSTIGMINE, but of longer duration. … | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020650 |
| Amber A yellowish fossil resin, the gum of several species of coniferous trees, found in the alluvial deposits of northeastern Germany. It is used in molec… | Macromolecule | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:050210 |
| Ambergris A gray substance found in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of the SPERM WHALE. | Complex Mixture | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:200004 |
| Ambroxol A metabolite of BROMHEXINE that stimulates mucociliary action and clears the air passages in the respiratory tract. It is usually administered as the… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020508 |
| Amdinocillin An amidinopenicillanic acid derivative with broad spectrum antibacterial action. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020332 |
| Amdinocillin Pivoxil Pivaloyloxymethyl ester of amdinocillin that is well absorbed orally, but broken down to amdinocillin in the intestinal mucosa. It is active against … | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020333 |
| Amelogenin A major dental enamel-forming protein found in mammals. In humans the protein is encoded by GENES found on both the X CHROMOSOME and the Y CHROMOSOME. | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:121412 |
| Americium A completely man-made radioactive actinide with atomic symbol Am, and atomic number 95. Its valence can range from +3 to +6. Because of its nonmagnet… | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010188 |
| Amide Synthases Enzymes that catalyze the joining of either ammonia or an amide with another molecule, in which the linkage is in the form of a carbon-nitrogen bond.… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080802 |
| Amides Organic compounds containing the -CO-NH2 radical. Amides are derived from acids by replacement of -OH by -NH2 or from ammonia by the replacement of H… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020198 |
| Amidine-Lyases These enzymes catalyze the elimination of ammonia from amidines with the formation of a double bond. EC 4.3.2. | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080898 |
| Amidines Derivatives of oxoacids RnE(=O)OH in which the hydroxy group is replaced by an amino group and the oxo group is replaced by =NR. Amidines include car… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020461 |
| Amidinotransferases Enzymes of a subclass of TRANSFERASES that catalyze the transfer of an amidino group from donor to acceptor. EC 2.1.4. | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:081431 |
| Amido Black A dye used to stain proteins in electrophoretic techniques. It is used interchangeably with its acid form. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020743 |
| Amidohydrolases Any member of the class of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of amide bonds and result in the addition of water to the resulting molecules. | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080260 |
| Amidophosphoribosyltransferase An enzyme, involved in the early steps of purine nucleotide biosynthesis, that catalyzes the formation of 5-phosphoribosylamine from glutamine and ph… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:081398 |
| Amifampridine 4-Aminopyridine derivative that acts as a POTASSIUM CHANNEL blocker to increase release of ACETYLCHOLINE from nerve terminals. It is used in the trea… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020498 |
| Amifostine A phosphorothioate proposed as a radiation-protective agent. It causes splenic vasodilation and may block autonomic ganglia. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021872 |
| Amikacin A broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from KANAMYCIN. It is reno- and oto-toxic like the other aminoglycoside antibiotics. | Carbohydrate | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:090362 |
| Amiloride A pyrazine compound inhibiting SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS. This inhibition creates a negative potential in… | Heterocyclic Compound | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:030473 |
| Aminacrine A highly fluorescent anti-infective dye used clinically as a topical antiseptic and experimentally as a mutagen, due to its interaction with DNA. It … | Heterocyclic Compound | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:030947 |
| Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) A group of enzymes including those oxidizing primary monoamines, diamines, and histamine. They are copper proteins, and, as their action depends on a… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:081154 |
| Amines A group of compounds derived from ammonia by substituting organic radicals for the hydrogens. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020493 |
| Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones Inhibitors of SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES and sulfhydryl group-containing enzymes. They act as alkylating agents and are known to interfere in the translat… | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:120006 |