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Numerical knowledge

Clinical parameters

Browse physiological and laboratory parameters together with specimen, method, unit, population context and curated reference bands.

Reference-use notice

Ranges are source-, method-, specimen-, age-, sex- and population-specific. They are educational reference data, not a substitute for the reporting laboratory or clinical judgement.

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Laboratory Medicine

Blood Urea Nitrogen

AMW:PARAM:125001

Blood urea nitrogen is a renal and metabolic laboratory parameter used in severity criteria and dehydration or renal assessment.

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Physiology

CD4 Lymphocyte Count

AMW:PARAM:115009

The number of CD4-POSITIVE T-LYMPHOCYTES per unit volume of BLOOD. Determination requires the use of a fluorescence-activated flow cytometer.

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Physiology

Erythrocyte Count

AMW:PARAM:115005

The number of RED BLOOD CELLS per unit volume in a sample of venous BLOOD.

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Laboratory Medicine

Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate

AMW:PARAM:125032

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Physiology

Lymphocyte Count

AMW:PARAM:115008

The number of LYMPHOCYTES per unit volume of BLOOD.

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Physiology

Platelet Count

AMW:PARAM:115011

The number of PLATELETS per unit volume in a sample of venous BLOOD.

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Laboratory Medicine

Serum Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity

AMW:PARAM:125005

Serum AST is a liver and tissue injury enzyme parameter used in clinical criteria such as Ranson criteria.

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Laboratory Medicine

Serum Calcium Concentration

AMW:PARAM:125007

Serum calcium is a biochemical laboratory parameter used in metabolic and severity assessment contexts.

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Laboratory Medicine

Serum Creatinine Concentration

AMW:PARAM:125008

Serum creatinine is a renal function laboratory parameter used in kidney injury and organ dysfunction scoring.

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Laboratory Medicine

Fasting Plasma Glucose

AMW:PARAM:125003

Fasting plasma glucose is a laboratory parameter used in diabetes mellitus diagnostic criteria.

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Laboratory Medicine

International Normalized Ratio

AMW:PARAM:155002

International normalized ratio is a coagulation parameter used in bleeding risk, liver disease and anticoagulation assessment.

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Physiology

Leukocyte Count

AMW:PARAM:115007

The number of WHITE BLOOD CELLS per unit volume in venous BLOOD. A differential leukocyte count measures the relative numbers of the different types of white c…

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Laboratory Medicine

Serum Albumin Concentration

AMW:PARAM:125004

Serum albumin is a laboratory parameter used in liver disease severity scoring and nutritional assessment.

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Laboratory Medicine

Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio

AMW:PARAM:125035

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Laboratory Medicine

White Blood Cell Count

AMW:PARAM:115002

Measured count of white blood cells in blood.

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Laboratory Medicine

Serum Bilirubin Concentration

AMW:PARAM:125006

Serum bilirubin is a laboratory parameter used in liver disease and organ dysfunction scoring.

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Laboratory Medicine

Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase Activity

AMW:PARAM:125009

Serum LDH is a tissue injury enzyme parameter used in clinical severity criteria.

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Physiology

Acceleration

AMW:PARAM:190008

An increase in the rate of speed.

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Physiology

Adiposity

AMW:PARAM:160009

The amount of fat or lipid deposit at a site or an organ in the body, an indicator of body fat status.

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Physiology

Airway Resistance

AMW:PARAM:135018

Physiologically, the opposition to flow of air caused by the forces of friction. As a part of pulmonary function testing, it is the ratio of driving pressure t…

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Physiology

Alpha Rhythm

AMW:PARAM:160024

Brain waves characterized by a relatively high voltage or amplitude and a frequency of 8-13 Hz. They constitute the majority of waves recorded by EEG registeri…

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Physiology

Anaerobic Threshold

AMW:PARAM:125011

The oxygen consumption level above which aerobic energy production is supplemented by anaerobic mechanisms during exercise, resulting in a sustained increase i…

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Laboratory Medicine

Arterial Partial Pressure of Oxygen

AMW:PARAM:185002

Arterial oxygen pressure, PaO2, is an arterial blood gas parameter used to assess oxygenation.

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Physiology

Arterial Pressure

AMW:PARAM:105008

The blood pressure in the ARTERIES. It is commonly measured with a SPHYGMOMANOMETER on the upper arm which represents the arterial pressure in the BRACHIAL ART…

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Physiology

Atmospheric Pressure

AMW:PARAM:190014

The pressure at any point in an atmosphere due solely to the weight of the atmospheric gases above the point concerned.

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Physiology

Atrial Pressure

AMW:PARAM:105006

The pressure within the CARDIAC ATRIUM. It can be measured directly by using a pressure catheter (see HEART CATHETERIZATION). It can be also estimated using va…

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Physiology

Auditory Threshold

AMW:PARAM:160030

The audibility limit of discriminating sound intensity and pitch.

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Physiology

Bacterial Load

AMW:PARAM:125016

Measurable quantity of bacteria in an object, organism, or organism compartment.

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Laboratory Medicine

Base Deficit

AMW:PARAM:185001

Base deficit is an acid-base parameter used in severity assessment and shock or pancreatitis-related criteria.

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Physiology

Birth Weight

AMW:PARAM:160015

The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual at BIRTH. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.

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