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Browse canonical concepts by label, domain, node type, prefix and encoded class.
Current membership scope: Base domain only
| Concept | Node type | Base domain | Matched membership | Identifier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buthionine Sulfoximine A synthetic amino acid that depletes glutathione by irreversibly inhibiting gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Inhibition of this enzyme is a critica… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021970 |
| Butirosin Sulfate A water-soluble aminoglycosidic antibiotic complex isolated from fermentation filtrates of Bacillus circulans. Two components (A and B) have been sep… | Carbohydrate | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:090354 |
| Butorphanol A synthetic morphinan analgesic with narcotic antagonist action. It is used in the management of severe pain. | Heterocyclic Compound | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:030119 |
| Butoxamine A beta-2 selective adrenergic antagonist. It is used primarily in animal and tissue experiments to characterize BETA-2 ANDRENERGIC RECEPTORS. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020585 |
| Butter The fatty portion of milk, separated as a soft yellowish solid when milk or cream is churned. It is processed for cooking and table use. (Random Hous… | Lipid | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:100005 |
| Butylamines Isomeric amines of butane, where an amino group replaces a hydrogen on one of the four carbons. They include isobutylamine, n-Butylamine, sec-Butylam… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020543 |
| Butylated Hydroxyanisole Mixture of 2- and 3-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenols that is used as an antioxidant in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021127 |
| Butylated Hydroxytoluene A di-tert-butyl PHENOL with antioxidant properties. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021395 |
| Butylene Glycols 4-carbon straight chain aliphatic hydrocarbons substituted with two hydroxyl groups. The hydroxyl groups cannot be on the same carbon atom. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020117 |
| Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine A substituted carcinogenic nitrosamine. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021825 |
| Butylscopolammonium Bromide Antimuscarinic quaternary ammonium derivative of scopolamine used to treat cramps in gastrointestinal, urinary, uterine, and biliary tracts, and to f… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020663 |
| Butyrate Response Factor 1 A ZINC FINGER MOTIF containing immediate early protein that is closely related to TRISTETRAPROLIN. It interacts with and helps destabilize VASCULAR E… | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:121284 |
| Butyrates Derivatives of BUTYRIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxypropane… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020798 |
| Butyric Acid A four carbon acid, CH3CH2CH2COOH, with an unpleasant odor that occurs in butter and animal fat as the glycerol ester. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020805 |
| Butyrophenones Compounds containing phenyl-1-butanone. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021713 |
| Butyrophilins A family of mammalian membrane glycoproteins characterized by extracellular IMMUNOGLOBULIN DOMAINS. Some members also have an intracellular B30.2-SPR… | Carbohydrate | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:090113 |
| Butyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase A flavoprotein oxidoreductase that has specificity for short-chain fatty acids. It forms a complex with ELECTRON-TRANSFERRING FLAVOPROTEINS and conve… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:081111 |
| Butyrylcholinesterase An aspect of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8). | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080319 |
| Butyrylthiocholine A sulfur-containing analog of butyrylcholine which is hydrolyzed by butyrylcholinesterase to butyrate and thiocholine. It is used as a reagent in the… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020699 |
| c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase A receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX to the CYTOPLASM by binding ligands such as GALECTIN 3. It regulates man… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:081705 |
| C-Peptide The middle segment of proinsulin that is between the N-terminal B-chain and the C-terminal A-chain. It is a pancreatic peptide of about 31 residues, … | Hormonal Agent | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:060145 |
| C-Reactive Protein A plasma protein that circulates in increased amounts during inflammation and after tissue damage. C-Reactive Protein measured by more sensitive meth… | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:120634 |
| C9orf72 Protein A widely-expressed guanine nucleotide exchange factor protein of approximately 400 to 500 amino acids. Its N-terminal region (DENN domain) interacts … | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:120488 |
| CA-125 Antigen A carbohydrate antigen that occurs in tumors of the ovary as well as in breast, kidney, and gastrointestinal tract tumors and normal tissue. While it… | Carbohydrate | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:090310 |
| CA-19-9 Antigen Sialylated Lewis(a) blood group carbohydrate antigen found in many adenocarcinomas of the digestive tract, especially pancreatic tumors. | Biological Factor | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:230014 |
| Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP and is activated by millimolar concentrations of either Ca(2+) or Mg(2+). Unlike CA(2+)-TRANSPORTING A… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080158 |
| Cabergoline An ergoline derivative and dopamine D2-agonist that inhibits PROLACTIN secretion. It is used in the management of HYPERPROLACTINEMIA, and to suppress… | Heterocyclic Compound | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:030067 |
| Cacodylic Acid An arsenical that has been used as a dermatologic agent and as an herbicide. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020718 |
| Cadaverine A foul-smelling diamine formed by bacterial DECARBOXYLATION of LYSINE. It is also an intermediate secondary metabolite in lysine-derived alkaloid bio… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020539 |
| Cadherin 5 A classical cadherin which plays a critical role in maintaining permeability of the ENDOTHELIUM. | Carbohydrate | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:090133 |