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Browse canonical concepts by label, domain, node type, prefix and encoded class.
Current membership scope: Base domain only
| Concept | Node type | Base domain | Matched membership | Identifier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cadherin Related Proteins Membrane proteins that contain at least two typical consecutive CADHERIN motifs but typically more than cadherin or protocadherin proteins. Their ove… | Carbohydrate | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:090131 |
| Cadherins Calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They are important in the formation of ADHERENS JUNCTIONS between cells. Cadherins are classified by their … | Carbohydrate | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:090132 |
| Cadmium An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING. | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010250 |
| Cadmium Chloride A cadmium halide in the form of colorless crystals, soluble in water, methanol, and ethanol. It is used in photography, in dyeing, and calico printin… | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010089 |
| Cadmium Compounds Inorganic compounds that contain cadmium as an integral part of the molecule. | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010088 |
| Cadmium Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of cadmium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Cd atoms with atomic weights 103-105, 107, 109, 115, and 117-119 are radi… | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010384 |
| Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins Proteins from the nematode species CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS. The proteins from this species are the subject of scientific interest in the area of multi… | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:121732 |
| Caffeic Acids A class of phenolic acids related to chlorogenic acid, p-coumaric acid, vanillic acid, etc., which are found in plant tissues. It is involved in plan… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021016 |
| Caffeine A methylxanthine naturally occurring in some beverages and also used as a pharmacological agent. Caffeine's most notable pharmacological effect is as… | Heterocyclic Compound | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:030163 |
| Calbindin 1 A calcium-binding protein that mediates calcium HOMEOSTASIS in KIDNEYS, BRAIN, and other tissues. It is found in well-defined populations of NEURONS … | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:120941 |
| Calbindin 2 A calbindin protein that is differentially expressed in distinct populations of NEURONS throughout the vertebrate and invertebrate NERVOUS SYSTEM, an… | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:120942 |
| Calbindins Calcium-binding proteins that are found in DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULES, INTESTINES, BRAIN, and other tissues where they bind, buffer and transport cytoplas… | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:120940 |
| Calcifediol The major circulating metabolite of VITAMIN D3. It is produced in the LIVER and is the best indicator of the body's vitamin D stores. It is effective… | Polycyclic Compound | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:040084 |
| Calcifying Nanoparticles Protein-mineral complexes that comprise substrates needed for the normal calcium-carbonate-phosphate homeostasis. Nanobacteria was the prior name for… | Macromolecule | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:050015 |
| Calcimimetic Agents Small organic molecules that act as allosteric activators of the calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) in the PARATHYROID GLANDS and other tissues. They lo… | Hormonal Agent | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:060007 |
| Calcimycin An ionophorous, polyether antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports CALCIUM and other divalent cations across membranes an… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021112 |
| Calcineurin A CALCIUM and CALMODULIN-dependent serine/threonine protein phosphatase that is composed of the calcineurin A catalytic subunit and the calcineurin B… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080422 |
| Calcitonin A peptide hormone that lowers calcium concentration in the blood. In humans, it is released by thyroid cells and acts to decrease the formation and a… | Hormonal Agent | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:060079 |
| Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide A 37-amino acid peptide derived from the calcitonin gene. It occurs as a result of alternative processing of mRNA from the calcitonin gene. The neuro… | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:120529 |
| Calcitonin Receptor-Like Protein A receptor protein that is associated with RECEPTOR ACTIVITY-MODIFYING PROTEINS. When bound to RECEPTOR ACTIVITY-MODIFYING PROTEIN 1 it forms the CAL… | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:121928 |
| Calcitriol The physiologically active form of vitamin D. It is formed primarily in the kidney by enzymatic hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (CALCIFEDI… | Polycyclic Compound | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:040086 |
| Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and a… | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010242 |
| Calcium Aluminosilicate Aluminosilicate salts of calcium, the most common of which are CaAl2Si2O8 and Ca2Al2SiO7; a naturally occurring form in CLAY may be used to treat DIA… | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010070 |
| Calcium Carbonate Carbonic acid calcium salt (CaCO3). An odorless, tasteless powder or crystal that occurs in nature. It is used therapeutically as a phosphate buffer … | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010091 |
| Calcium Channels Voltage-dependent cell membrane glycoproteins selectively permeable to calcium ions. They are categorized as L-, T-, N-, P-, Q-, and R-types based on… | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:121032 |
| Calcium Channels, L-Type Long-lasting voltage-gated CALCIUM CHANNELS found in both excitable and non-excitable tissue. They are responsible for normal myocardial and vascular… | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:121033 |
| Calcium Channels, N-Type CALCIUM CHANNELS that are concentrated in neural tissue. Omega toxins inhibit the actions of these channels by altering their voltage dependence. | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:121034 |
| Calcium Channels, P-Type CALCIUM CHANNELS located within the PURKINJE CELLS of the cerebellum. They are involved in stimulation-secretion coupling of neurons. | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:121035 |
| Calcium Channels, Q-Type CALCIUM CHANNELS located in the neurons of the brain. | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:121036 |
| Calcium Channels, R-Type CALCIUM CHANNELS located in the neurons of the brain. They are inhibited by the marine snail toxin, omega conotoxin MVIIC. | Peptide or Protein | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:121037 |