Public registry
Nodes
Browse canonical concepts by label, domain, node type, prefix and encoded class.
Current membership scope: Base domain only
| Concept | Node type | Base domain | Matched membership | Identifier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon Dioxide A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010099 |
| Carbon Disulfide A colorless, flammable, poisonous liquid, CS2. It is used as a solvent, and is a counterirritant and has local anesthetic properties but is not used … | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010101 |
| Carbon Fiber Fiber with a diameter of approximately 5 to 10 micrometers that is composed mostly of carbon atoms. It has a variety of applications. | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010166 |
| Carbon Isotopes Stable carbon atoms that have the same atomic number as the element carbon but differ in atomic weight. C-13 is a stable carbon isotope. | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010167 |
| Carbon Monoxide Carbon monoxide (CO). A poisonous colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It combines with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, which has no oxygen carr… | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010102 |
| Carbon Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of carbon that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. C atoms with atomic weights 10, 11, and 14-16 are radioactive carbon isoto… | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010168 |
| Carbon Tetrachloride A solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in the manufacturing of organic compounds. Poisoning… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021566 |
| Carbon-Carbon Double Bond Isomerases Enzymes that catalyze the shifting of a carbon-carbon double bond from one position to another within the same molecule. EC 5.3.3. | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080770 |
| Carbon-Carbon Ligases Enzymes that catalyze the joining of two molecules by the formation of a carbon-carbon bond. These are the carboxylating enzymes and are mostly bioti… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080795 |
| Carbon-Carbon Lyases Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a carbon-carbon bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. This subclass contains the DECARBOXYLASES, th… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080872 |
| Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases Enzymes that catalyze the joining of two molecules by the formation of a carbon-nitrogen bond. EC 6.3. | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080800 |
| Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases with Glutamine as Amide-N-Donor Enzymes that catalyze the joining of glutamine-derived ammonia and another molecule. The linkage is in the form of a carbon-nitrogen bond. EC 6.3.5. | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080807 |
| Carbon-Nitrogen Lyases Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. Subclasses are the AMMONIA-LYASES, the AMID… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080897 |
| Carbon-Oxygen Ligases Enzymes that catalyze the joining of two molecules by the formation of a carbon-oxygen bond. EC 6.1. | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080813 |
| Carbon-Oxygen Lyases Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. EC 4.2. | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080909 |
| Carbon-Sulfur Ligases Enzymes that catalyze the joining of two molecules by the formation of a carbon-sulfur bond. EC 6.2. | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080831 |
| Carbon-Sulfur Lyases Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a carbon-sulfur bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. EC 4.4. | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080939 |
| Carbonated Water Water naturally or artificially infused with CARBON DIOXIDE. | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010061 |
| Carbonates Salts or ions of the theoretical carbonic acid, containing the radical CO2(3-). Carbonates are readily decomposed by acids. The carbonates of the alk… | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010046 |
| Carbonic Acid Carbonic acid (H2C03). The hypothetical acid of carbon dioxide and water. It exists only in the form of its salts (carbonates), acid salts (hydrogen … | Inorganic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:010008 |
| Carbonic Anhydrase I A cytosolic carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme primarily expressed in ERYTHROCYTES, vascular endothelial cells, and the gastrointestinal mucosa. EC 4.2.1.- | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080915 |
| Carbonic Anhydrase II A cytosolic carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme found widely distributed in cells of almost all tissues. Deficiencies of carbonic anhydrase II produce a syn… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080916 |
| Carbonic Anhydrase III A cytosolic carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme primarily expressed in skeletal muscle (MUSCLES, SKELETAL). EC 4.2.1.- | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080917 |
| Carbonic Anhydrase IV A membrane-bound carbonic anhydrase found in lung capillaries and kidney. | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080918 |
| Carbonic Anhydrase IX A carbonic anhydrase and transmembrane protein that consists of an N-terminal PROTEOGLYCAN-like domain, a catalytic region, a single-pass transmembra… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080919 |
| Carbonic Anhydrase V A carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme found in MITOCHONDRIA where it provides bicarbonate ions that are components in the urea cycle and in GLUCONEOGENESIS. | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080920 |
| Carbonic Anhydrases A family of zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They play an important role in the transport of CARBON … | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080914 |
| Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone A proton ionophore. It is commonly used as an uncoupling agent and inhibitor of photosynthesis because of its effects on mitochondrial and chloroplas… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021143 |
| Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone A proton ionophore that is commonly used as an uncoupling agent in biochemical studies. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021144 |
| Carbonyl Reductase (NADPH) NADPH-dependent reductase that catalyzes the reduction of many carbonyl compounds including QUINONES; PROSTAGLANDINS; and XENOBIOTICS. | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:081020 |