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Browse canonical concepts by label, domain, node type, prefix and encoded class.

10,023 results

Current membership scope: Base domain only

ConceptNode typeBase domainMatched membershipIdentifier
Carnitine
A constituent of STRIATED MUSCLE and LIVER. It is an amino acid derivative and an essential cofactor for fatty acid metabolism.
Organic ChemicalBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:020684
Carnitine Acyltransferases
Acyltransferases in the inner mitochondrial membrane that catalyze the reversible transfer of acyl groups from acyl-CoA to L-carnitine and thereby me…
Enzyme or CoenzymeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:081316
Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of O-acetylcarnitine from acetyl-CoA plus carnitine. EC 2.3.1.7.
Enzyme or CoenzymeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:081279
Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the conversion of palmitoyl-CoA to palmitoylcarnitine in the inner mitochondrial membrane. EC 2.3.1.21.
Enzyme or CoenzymeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:081317
Carnosine
A naturally occurring dipeptide neuropeptide found in muscles.
Peptide or ProteinBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:120530
Carotenoids
The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. They are aliphatic hydrocarbons…
Organic ChemicalBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:021200
Carrageenan
A water-soluble extractive mixture of sulfated polysaccharides from RED ALGAE. Chief sources are the Irish moss CHONDRUS CRISPUS (Carrageen), and Gig…
CarbohydrateBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:090398
Carrier Proteins
Proteins that bind or transport specific substances in the blood, within the cell, or across cell membranes.
Peptide or ProteinBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:120927
Carteolol
A beta-adrenergic antagonist used as an anti-arrhythmia agent, an anti-angina agent, an antihypertensive agent, and an antiglaucoma agent.
Organic ChemicalBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:020056
Carticaine
A thiophene-containing local anesthetic pharmacologically similar to MEPIVACAINE.
Organic ChemicalBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:022096
Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein
Major component of chondrocyte EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX of various tissues including bone, tendon, ligament, SYNOVIUM and blood vessels. It binds MATRILI…
Peptide or ProteinBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:122558
Carubicin
A very toxic anthracycline-type antineoplastic related to DAUNORUBICIN, obtained from Actinomadura carminata.
Organic ChemicalBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:021486
Carvedilol
A carbazole and propanol derivative that acts as a non-cardioselective beta blocker and vasodilator. It has blocking activity for ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC …
Organic ChemicalBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:020039
Casein Kinase 1 epsilon
A casein kinase I isoenzyme with specificity for proteins involved the regulation of the CIRCADIAN RHYTHM.
MacromoleculeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:050012
Casein Kinase I
A casein kinase that was originally described as a monomeric enzyme with a molecular weight of 30-40 kDa. Several ISOENZYMES of casein kinase I have …
MacromoleculeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:050009
Casein Kinase Ialpha
A casein kinase I isoenzyme that plays a role in intracellular signaling pathways including the WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY, the CELL CYCLE, membrane traff…
MacromoleculeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:050010
Casein Kinase Idelta
A casein kinase I isoenzyme that plays a regulatory role in a variety of cellular functions including vesicular transport, CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION; CY…
MacromoleculeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:050011
Casein Kinase II
A ubiquitous casein kinase that is comprised of two distinct catalytic subunits and dimeric regulatory subunit. Casein kinase II has been shown to ph…
Enzyme or CoenzymeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:081572
Casein Kinases
A group of protein-serine-threonine kinases that was originally identified as being responsible for the PHOSPHORYLATION of CASEINS. They are ubiquito…
Enzyme or CoenzymeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:081571
Caseins
A mixture of related phosphoproteins occurring in milk and cheese. The group is characterized as one of the most nutritive milk proteins, containing …
Peptide or ProteinBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:121422
CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein
An APOPTOSIS-regulating protein that is structurally related to CASPASE 8 and competes with CASPASE 8 for binding to FAS ASSOCIATED DEATH DOMAIN PROT…
Peptide or ProteinBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:120355
Caspase 1
A long pro-domain caspase that has specificity for the precursor form of INTERLEUKIN-1BETA. It plays a role in INFLAMMATION by catalytically converti…
Enzyme or CoenzymeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:080589
Caspase 10
A long pro-domain caspase that contains a death effector domain in its pro-domain region. Activation of this enzyme can occur via the interaction of …
Enzyme or CoenzymeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:080593
Caspase 12
A long pro-domain caspase that contains a caspase recruitment domain in its pro-domain region. Caspase 12 is activated by pro-apoptotic factors that …
Enzyme or CoenzymeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:080594
Caspase 14
A short pro-domain caspase that is almost exclusively expressed in the EPIDERMIS and may play a role in the differentiation of epidermal KERATINOCYTE…
Enzyme or CoenzymeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:080587
Caspase 2
A long pro-domain caspase that contains a caspase recruitment domain in its pro-domain region. Activation of this enzyme can occur via the interactio…
Enzyme or CoenzymeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:080590
Caspase 3
A short pro-domain caspase that plays an effector role in APOPTOSIS. It is activated by INITIATOR CASPASES such as CASPASE 9. Isoforms of this protei…
Enzyme or CoenzymeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:080584
Caspase 6
A short pro-domain caspase that plays an effector role in APOPTOSIS. It is activated by INITIATOR CASPASES such as CASPASE 7; CASPASE 8; and CASPASE …
Enzyme or CoenzymeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:080585
Caspase 7
A short pro-domain caspase that plays an effector role in APOPTOSIS. It is activated by INITIATOR CASPASES such as CASPASE 3 and CASPASE 10. Several …
Enzyme or CoenzymeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:080586
Caspase 8
A long pro-domain caspase that contains a death effector domain in its pro-domain region. Caspase 8 plays a role in APOPTOSIS by cleaving and activat…
Enzyme or CoenzymeBiochemistryBase domainAMW:CHEM:080591