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Browse canonical concepts by label, domain, node type, prefix and encoded class.
Current membership scope: Base domain only
| Concept | Node type | Base domain | Matched membership | Identifier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetic Acid Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant an… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020761 |
| Acetic Anhydrides Compounds used extensively as acetylation, oxidation and dehydrating agents and in the modification of proteins and enzymes. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020705 |
| Acetoacetates Salts and derivatives of acetoacetic acid. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021073 |
| Acetogenins Polyketides of up to a few dozen carbons in length, formed by chain extension of multiple PROPIONATES and oxygenated to form tetrahydrofuran and lact… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020097 |
| Acetohexamide A sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent that is metabolized in the liver to 1-hydrohexamide. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020367 |
| Acetoin A product of fermentation. It is a component of the butanediol cycle in microorganisms. In mammals it is oxidized to carbon dioxide. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021709 |
| Acetoin Dehydrogenase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of acetoin to diacetyl in the presence of NAD. | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:081018 |
| Acetolactate Synthase A flavoprotein enzyme that catalyzes the formation of acetolactate from 2 moles of PYRUVATE in the biosynthesis of VALINE and the formation of acetoh… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:081333 |
| Acetone A colorless liquid used as a solvent and an antiseptic. It is one of the ketone bodies produced during ketoacidosis. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021704 |
| Acetonitriles Compounds in which a methyl group is attached to the cyano moiety. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021782 |
| Acetophenones Derivatives of the simplest aromatic ketone acetophenone (of general formula C6H5C(O)CH3). | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021705 |
| Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene An alkylating agent that forms DNA ADDUCTS at the C-8 position in GUANINE, resulting in single strand breaks. It has demonstrated carcinogenic action. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020201 |
| Acetrizoic Acid An iodinated radiographic contrast medium used as acetrizoate sodium in HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020954 |
| Acetyl Coenzyme A Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It… | Heterocyclic Compound | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:030837 |
| Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of acetoacetyl-CoA from two molecules of ACETYL COA. Some enzymes called thiolase or thiolase-I have referred … | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:081274 |
| Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase Enzyme that catalyzes the final step of fatty acid oxidation in which ACETYL COA is released and the CoA ester of a fatty acid two carbons shorter is… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:081272 |
| Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase A carboxylating enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP, acetyl-CoA, and HCO3- to ADP, orthophosphate, and malonyl-CoA. It is a biotinyl-protein … | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080796 |
| Acetyl-CoA Hydrolase An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA to yield CoA and acetate. The enzyme is involved in the oxidation of fatty acids. EC… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080473 |
| Acetylcarnitine An acetic acid ester of CARNITINE that facilitates movement of ACETYL COA into the matrices of mammalian MITOCHONDRIA during the oxidation of FATTY A… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020685 |
| Acetylcholine A neurotransmitter found at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junction… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:020526 |
| Acetylcholinesterase An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ACETYLCHOLINE to CHOLINE and acetate. In the CNS, this enzyme plays a role in the function of peripheral n… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080318 |
| Acetylcysteine The N-acetyl derivative of CYSTEINE. It is used as a mucolytic agent to reduce the viscosity of mucous secretions. It has also been shown to have ant… | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021958 |
| Acetyldigitoxins Cardioactive derivatives of lanatoside A or of DIGITOXIN. They are used for fast digitalization in congestive heart failure. | Polycyclic Compound | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:040063 |
| Acetyldigoxins Alpha- or beta-acetyl derivatives of DIGOXIN or lanatoside C from Digitalis lanata. They are better absorbed and longer acting than digoxin and are u… | Polycyclic Compound | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:040065 |
| Acetylene The simplest two carbon alkyne with the formula HCCH. | Organic Chemical | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:021238 |
| Acetylesterase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of acetate esters and water to alcohols and acetate. EC 3.1.1.6. | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080315 |
| Acetylgalactosamine The N-acetyl derivative of galactosamine. | Carbohydrate | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:090006 |
| Acetylglucosamine The N-acetyl derivative of glucosamine. | Carbohydrate | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:090008 |
| Acetylglucosaminidase A beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-glucose residues in chitobiose and hig… | Enzyme or Coenzyme | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:080533 |
| Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine Peptidoglycan immunoadjuvant originally isolated from bacterial cell wall fragments; also acts as pyrogen and may cause arthritis; stimulates both hu… | Carbohydrate | Biochemistry | Base domain | AMW:CHEM:090009 |