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The integration of exogenous DNA into the genome of an organism at sites where its expression can be suitably controlled. This integration occurs as …

The introduction of functional (usually cloned) GENES into cells. A variety of techniques and naturally occurring processes are used for the gene tra…

The analysis of a sequence such as a region of a chromosome, a haplotype, a gene, or an allele for its involvement in controlling the phenotype of a …

Identification of individuals who are heterozygous at a GENETIC LOCUS for a recessive PHENOTYPE.

A test used to determine whether or not complementation (compensation in the form of dominance) will occur in a cell with a given mutant phenotype wh…

Directed modification of the gene complement of a living organism by such techniques as altering the DNA, substituting genetic material by means of a…

The use of genetic methodologies to improve functional capacities of an organism rather than to treat disease.

The transfer of genetic material from one species to another by inter-species hybridization and repeated backcrossing.

Estimate of an individual's genetic liability to a trait or disease, calculated according to their genotype profile and relevant genome-wide associat…

Chromosomal, biochemical, intracellular, and other methods used in the study of genetics.

Detection of a MUTATION; GENOTYPE; KARYOTYPE; or specific ALLELES associated with genetic traits, heritable diseases, or predisposition to a disease,…

An analysis comparing the allele frequencies of all available (or a whole GENOME representative set of) polymorphic markers to identify gene candidat…

Methods used to determine individuals' specific ALLELES or SNPS (single nucleotide polymorphisms).

bone-in-a-bone seen in spine with Thorotrast injection in childhood

Glenohumeral joint.

finger-like projections from hilum from bronchial mucoid impaction in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis or asthma

Maintenance of a constant blood glucose level by perfusion or infusion with glucose or insulin. It is used for the study of metabolic rates (e.g., in…

A test to determine the ability of an individual to maintain HOMEOSTASIS of BLOOD GLUCOSE. It includes measuring blood glucose levels in a fasting st…

Glucose detected in urine above the applicable assay threshold.

HbA1c is a glycated hemoglobin laboratory parameter used to assess chronic glycemic status and diabetes mellitus criteria.

dilated, cup-shape of the ureter distal to an intraluminal filling defect such as tumor, seen best on retrograde studies

S shape caused by edge of elevated minor fissure and hilar mass in RUL atelectasis

large cavity seen on CT urogram or IVP formed by sloughed necrotic papillae in renal papillary necrosis

Examination of the angle of the anterior chamber of the eye with a specialized optical instrument (gonioscope) or a contact prism lens.

in left ventricular angiography, the shape of the LV and aorta in an endocardial cushion defect

Granular urinary casts identified by urine microscopy.

Greater supraclavicular fossa region.