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Browse canonical concepts by label, domain, node type, prefix and encoded class.

653 results

Current membership scope: Any direct membership

ConceptNode typeBase domainMatched membershipIdentifier
Sciatica
A condition characterized by pain radiating from the back into the buttock and posterior/lateral aspects of the leg. Sciatica may be a manifestation …
Pathologic ConditionPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100595
Scotoma
A localized defect in the visual field bordered by an area of normal vision. This occurs with a variety of EYE DISEASES (e.g., RETINAL DISEASES and G…
Pathologic ConditionPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100573
Sea-Blue Histiocyte Syndrome
A congenital disease caused by an inborn error involving APOLIPOPROTEINS E leading to abnormal LIPID METABOLISM and the accumulation of GLYCOSPHINGOL…
SyndromePathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100110
Seizures
Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical m…
Pathologic ConditionPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100548
Seizures, Febrile
Seizures that occur during a febrile episode. It is a common condition, affecting 2-5% of children aged 3 months to five years. An autosomal dominant…
Pathologic ConditionPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100551
Sensation Disorders
Disorders of the special senses (i.e., VISION; HEARING; TASTE; and SMELL) or somatosensory system (i.e., afferent components of the PERIPHERAL NERVOU…
Pathologic ConditionPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100554
Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy
Acute neurological dysfunction during severe SEPSIS in the absence of direct brain infection characterized by systemic inflammation and BLOOD BRAIN B…
Infectious DisorderPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100301
Septo-Optic Dysplasia
A condition resulting from congenital malformations involving the brain. The syndrome of septo-optic dysplasia combines hypoplasia or agenesis of the…
Pathologic ConditionPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100356
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Brain injuries resulted from vigorous shaking of an infant or young child held by the chest, shoulders, or extremities causing extreme cranial accele…
SyndromePathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100652
Shy-Drager Syndrome
A progressive neurodegenerative condition of the central and autonomic nervous systems characterized by atrophy of the preganglionic lateral horn neu…
SyndromePathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100037
Sialic Acid Storage Disease
Autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorders caused by lysosomal membrane transport defects that result in accumulation of free sialic acid (N-ACE…
Congenital DisorderPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100095
Sinus Pericranii
Rare vascular anomaly involving a communication between the intracranial and extracranial venous circulation via diploe, the central spongy layer of …
Congenital DisorderPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100380
Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial
The label is process-shaped, but the organ-specific concept may also function as a disorder; manual semantic review is required.
Pathological processPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:PROC:125034
Skull Fracture, Basilar
Fractures which extend through the base of the SKULL, usually involving the PETROUS BONE. Battle's sign (characterized by skin discoloration due to e…
Traumatic DisorderPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100673
Skull Fracture, Depressed
A skull fracture characterized by inward depression of a fragment or section of cranial bone, often compressing the underlying dura mater and brain. …
Traumatic DisorderPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100674
Skull Fractures
Fractures of the skull which may result from penetrating or nonpenetrating head injuries or rarely BONE DISEASES (see also FRACTURES, SPONTANEOUS). S…
Traumatic DisorderPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100672
Sleep Deprivation
The state of being deprived of sleep under experimental conditions, due to life events, or from a wide variety of pathophysiologic causes such as med…
Pathologic ConditionPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100632
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm
Dyssomnias associated with disruption of the normal 24 hour sleep wake cycle secondary to travel (e.g., JET LAG SYNDROME), shift work, or other cause…
Exposure Related DisorderPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100333
Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic
Dyssomnias (i.e., insomnias or hypersomnias) associated with dysfunction of internal sleep mechanisms or secondary to a sleep-related medical disorde…
DisorderPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100633
Sleep Paralysis
A common condition characterized by transient partial or total paralysis of skeletal muscles and areflexia that occurs upon awakening from sleep or l…
DisorderPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100645
Slit Ventricle Syndrome
An intermittent and self-limiting headache disorder in individuals with CEREBROSPINAL FLUID SHUNTS emplaced for the treatment of HYDROCEPHALUS. The s…
SyndromePathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:230207
Small Fiber Neuropathy
Disorder of the peripheral nerves that primarily impair small nerve fibers. The affected small nerve fibers include myelinated A-delta fibers (see A …
DisorderPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100617
Smith-Magenis Syndrome
Complex neurobehavioral disorder characterized by distinctive facial features (FACIES), developmental delay and INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. Behavioral p…
SyndromePathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100334
Sneddon Syndrome
A systemic non-inflammatory arteriopathy primarily of middle-aged females characterized by the association of LIVEDO RETICULARIS, multiple thrombotic…
SyndromePathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100217
Somatosensory Disorders
Disorders of sensory information received from superficial and deep regions of the body. The somatosensory system conveys neural impulses which perta…
Pathologic ConditionPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100557
Spasm
An involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. Spasms may involve SKELETAL MUSCLE or SMOOTH MUSCLE.
Pathologic ConditionPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100529
Spasms, Infantile
An epileptic syndrome characterized by the triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and arrest of psychomotor development at seizure onset. The maj…
DisorderPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100258
Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary
A group of inherited diseases that share similar phenotypes but are genetically diverse. Different genetic loci for autosomal recessive, autosomal do…
Congenital DisorderPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100386
Speech Disorders
Acquired or developmental conditions marked by an impaired ability to comprehend or generate spoken forms of language.
Pathologic ConditionPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100462
Sphingolipidoses
A group of inherited metabolic disorders characterized by the intralysosomal accumulation of SPHINGOLIPIDS primarily in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM an…
Congenital DisorderPathologyNervous System [curated_secondary]AMW:DIS:100096