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Browse canonical concepts by label, domain, node type, prefix and encoded class.
Current membership scope: Domain and all descendants
| Concept | Node type | Base domain | Matched membership | Identifier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gallstones Solid crystalline precipitates in the BILIARY TRACT, usually formed in the GALLBLADDER, resulting in the condition of CHOLELITHIASIS. Gallstones, der… | Pathologic Condition | Pathology | Digestive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:060022 |
| Gangliosidoses A group of autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorders marked by the accumulation of GANGLIOSIDES. They are caused by impaired enzymes or defecti… | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Nervous System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:100099 |
| Gangliosidoses, GM2 A group of recessively inherited diseases characterized by the intralysosomal accumulation of G(M2) GANGLIOSIDE in the neuronal cells. Subtypes inclu… | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Nervous System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:100100 |
| Gangliosidosis, GM1 An autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by the absence or deficiency of BETA-GALACTOSIDASE. It is characterized by intralysosomal ac… | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Nervous System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:100104 |
| Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia A distinct vascular lesion in the PYLORIC ANTRUM that is characterized by tortuous dilated blood vessels (ectasia) radiating outward from the PYLORUS… | Vascular Disorder | Pathology | Digestive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:060164 |
| Gastric Dilatation Abnormal distention of the STOMACH due to accumulation of gastric contents that may reach 10 to 15 liters. Gastric dilatation may be the result of GA… | Disorder | Pathology | Digestive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:060165 |
| Gastric Fistula Abnormal passage communicating with the STOMACH. | Pathologic Condition | Pathology | Digestive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:060044 |
| Gastric Outlet Obstruction The hindering of output from the STOMACH into the SMALL INTESTINE. This obstruction may be of mechanical or functional origin such as EDEMA from PEPT… | Disorder | Pathology | Digestive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:060166 |
| Gastritis Inflammation of the GASTRIC MUCOSA, a lesion observed in a number of unrelated disorders. | Inflammatory Disorder | Pathology | Digestive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:060095 |
| Gastritis, Atrophic GASTRITIS with atrophy of the GASTRIC MUCOSA, the GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS, and the mucosal glands leading to ACHLORHYDRIA. Atrophic gastritis usually … | Inflammatory Disorder | Pathology | Digestive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:060096 |
| Gastritis, Hypertrophic GASTRITIS with HYPERTROPHY of the GASTRIC MUCOSA. It is characterized by giant gastric folds, diminished acid secretion, excessive MUCUS secretion, a… | Inflammatory Disorder | Pathology | Digestive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:060097 |
| Gastroenteritis INFLAMMATION of any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. Causes of gastroenteritis are many including genetic, infection, … | Inflammatory Disorder | Pathology | Digestive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:060069 |
| Gastroesophageal Reflux Retrograde flow of gastric juice (GASTRIC ACID) and/or duodenal contents (BILE ACIDS; PANCREATIC JUICE) into the distal ESOPHAGUS, commonly due to in… | Disorder | Pathology | Digestive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:060056 |
| Gastrointestinal Diseases Diseases in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. | Disorder | Pathology | Digestive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:060049 |
| Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Bleeding in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. | Vascular Disorder | Pathology | Digestive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:060102 |
| Gastroparesis Chronic delayed gastric emptying. Gastroparesis may be caused by motor dysfunction or paralysis of STOMACH muscles or may be associated with other sy… | Pathologic Condition | Pathology | Digestive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:060169 |
| Gastroschisis A congenital defect with major fissure in the ABDOMINAL WALL lateral to, but not at, the UMBILICUS. This results in the extrusion of VISCERA. Unlike … | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Musculoskeletal System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:050326 |
| GATA2 Deficiency A rare disorder of the immune system with wide-ranging effects which include GATA2 Transcription Factor dysfunction, immunodeficiency, myelodysplasti… | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Hematopoietic System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:150102 |
| Gaucher Disease An autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of acid beta-glucosidase (GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE) leading to intralysosomal accumulation of glycos… | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Nervous System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:100105 |
| Genital Diseases Pathological processes involving the reproductive tract (GENITALIA). | Disorder | Pathology | Reproductive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:120272 |
| Genital Diseases, Female Pathological processes involving the female reproductive tract (GENITALIA, FEMALE). | Disorder | Pathology | Reproductive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:120004 |
| Genital Diseases, Male Pathological processes involving the male reproductive tract (GENITALIA, MALE). | Disorder | Pathology | Reproductive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:120273 |
| Genu Valgum An inward slant of the thigh in which the knees are close together and the ankles far apart. Genu valgum can develop due to skeletal and joint dyspla… | Disorder | Pathology | Musculoskeletal System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:050094 |
| Genu Varum An outward slant of the thigh in which the knees are wide apart and the ankles close together. Genu varum can develop due to skeletal and joint dyspl… | Disorder | Pathology | Musculoskeletal System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:050095 |
| Geographic Atrophy A form of MACULAR DEGENERATION also known as dry macular degeneration marked by occurrence of a well-defined progressive lesion or atrophy in the cen… | Degenerative Disorder | Pathology | Visual System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:110118 |
| Gerstmann Syndrome A disorder of cognition characterized by the tetrad of finger agnosia, dysgraphia, DYSCALCULIA, and right-left disorientation. The syndrome may be de… | Syndrome | Pathology | Nervous System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:100508 |
| Giant Axonal Neuropathy Rare autosomal recessive disorder of INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT PROTEINS. The disease is caused by mutations in the gene that codes gigaxonin protein. The… | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Nervous System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:100385 |
| Giant Cell Arteritis A systemic autoimmune disorder that typically affects medium and large ARTERIES, usually leading to occlusive granulomatous vasculitis with transmura… | Inflammatory Disorder | Pathology | Nervous System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:100025 |
| Gigantism The condition of accelerated and excessive GROWTH in children or adolescents who are exposed to excess HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE before the closure of EPI… | Metabolic Disorder | Pathology | Musculoskeletal System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:050034 |
| Gitelman Syndrome An inherited renal disorder characterized by defective NaCl reabsorption in the convoluted DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULE leading to HYPOKALEMIA. In contrast w… | Syndrome | Pathology | Renal and Urinary System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:120148 |