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Browse canonical concepts by label, domain, node type, prefix and encoded class.
Current membership scope: Domain and all descendants
| Concept | Node type | Base domain | Matched membership | Identifier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glaucoma An ocular disease, occurring in many forms, having as its primary characteristics an unstable or a sustained increase in the intraocular pressure whi… | Disorder | Pathology | Visual System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:110087 |
| Glaucoma, Angle-Closure A form of glaucoma in which the intraocular pressure increases because the angle of the anterior chamber is blocked and the aqueous humor cannot drai… | Disorder | Pathology | Visual System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:110088 |
| Glaucoma, Neovascular A form of secondary glaucoma which develops as a consequence of another ocular disease and is attributed to the forming of new vessels in the angle o… | Vascular Disorder | Pathology | Visual System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:110089 |
| Glaucoma, Open-Angle Glaucoma in which the angle of the anterior chamber is open and the trabecular meshwork does not encroach on the base of the iris. | Disorder | Pathology | Visual System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:110090 |
| Glomerulonephritis Inflammation of the renal glomeruli (KIDNEY GLOMERULUS) that can be classified by the type of glomerular injuries including antibody deposition, comp… | Inflammatory Disorder | Pathology | Renal and Urinary System [role_derived] | AMW:DIS:120112 |
| Glomerulonephritis, IGA A chronic form of glomerulonephritis characterized by deposits of predominantly IMMUNOGLOBULIN A in the mesangial area (GLOMERULAR MESANGIUM). Deposi… | Inflammatory Disorder | Pathology | Renal and Urinary System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:120113 |
| Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative Chronic glomerulonephritis characterized histologically by proliferation of MESANGIAL CELLS, increase in the MESANGIAL EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX, and a th… | Inflammatory Disorder | Pathology | Renal and Urinary System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:120114 |
| Glomerulonephritis, Membranous A type of glomerulonephritis that is characterized by the accumulation of immune deposits (COMPLEMENT MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX) on the outer aspect of… | Inflammatory Disorder | Pathology | Renal and Urinary System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:120115 |
| Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental A clinicopathological syndrome or diagnostic term for a type of glomerular injury that has multiple causes, primary or secondary. Clinical features i… | Degenerative Disorder | Pathology | Renal and Urinary System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:120116 |
| Glossopharyngeal Nerve Diseases Diseases of the ninth cranial (glossopharyngeal) nerve or its nuclei in the medulla. The nerve may be injured by diseases affecting the lower brain s… | Disorder | Pathology | Nervous System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:100349 |
| Glossopharyngeal Nerve Injuries Traumatic injuries to the GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE. | Traumatic Disorder | Pathology | Nervous System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:100341 |
| Glucose Intolerance A pathological state in which BLOOD GLUCOSE level is less than approximately 140 mg/100 ml of PLASMA at fasting, and above approximately 200 mg/100 m… | Metabolic Disorder | Pathology | Endocrine System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:180027 |
| Glucose Metabolism Disorders Pathological conditions in which the BLOOD GLUCOSE cannot be maintained within the normal range, such as in HYPOGLYCEMIA and HYPERGLYCEMIA. Etiology … | Metabolic Disorder | Pathology | Endocrine System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:180018 |
| Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency A disease-producing enzyme deficiency subject to many variants, some of which cause a deficiency of GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE activity in ery… | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Hematopoietic System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:150018 |
| Glycogen Storage Disease Type II An autosomal recessively inherited glycogen storage disease caused by GLUCAN 1,4-ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE deficiency. Large amounts of GLYCOGEN accumulate i… | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Nervous System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:100094 |
| Glycogen Storage Disease Type IIb An X-linked dominant multisystem disorder resulting in cardiomyopathy, myopathy and INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. It is caused by mutation in the gene enc… | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Nervous System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:100492 |
| Glycogen Storage Disease Type VII An autosomal recessive glycogen storage disease in which there is deficient expression of 6-phosphofructose 1-kinase in muscle (PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE-1… | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Musculoskeletal System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:050266 |
| Glycosuria The appearance of an abnormally large amount of GLUCOSE in the urine, such as more than 500 mg/day in adults. It can be due to HYPERGLYCEMIA or genet… | Metabolic Disorder | Pathology | Renal and Urinary System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:120182 |
| Glycosuria, Renal An autosomal inherited disorder due to defective reabsorption of GLUCOSE by the PROXIMAL RENAL TUBULES. The urinary loss of glucose can reach beyond … | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Renal and Urinary System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:120149 |
| Goiter Enlargement of the THYROID GLAND that may increase from about 20 grams to hundreds of grams in human adults. Goiter is observed in individuals with n… | Metabolic Disorder | Pathology | Endocrine System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:190028 |
| Goiter, Endemic A form of IODINE deficiency disorders characterized by an enlargement of the THYROID GLAND in a significantly large fraction of a POPULATION GROUP. E… | Metabolic Disorder | Pathology | Endocrine System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:190029 |
| Goiter, Nodular An enlarged THYROID GLAND containing multiple nodules (THYROID NODULE), usually resulting from recurrent thyroid HYPERPLASIA and involution over many… | Metabolic Disorder | Pathology | Endocrine System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:190030 |
| Goiter, Substernal An enlarged THYROID GLAND with at least 50% of the gland situated behind the STERNUM. It is an unusual presentation of an intrathoracic goiter. Subst… | Metabolic Disorder | Pathology | Endocrine System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:190031 |
| Goldenhar Syndrome Mandibulofacial dysostosis with congenital eyelid dermoids. | Syndrome | Pathology | Musculoskeletal System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:050020 |
| Gonadal Disorders Pathological processes of the OVARIES or the TESTES. | Metabolic Disorder | Pathology | Endocrine System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:190015 |
| Gonadal Dysgenesis A number of syndromes with defective gonadal developments such as streak GONADS and dysgenetic testes or ovaries. The spectrum of gonadal and sexual … | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Reproductive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:120074 |
| Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XX The 46,XX gonadal dysgenesis may be sporadic or familial. Familial XX gonadal dysgenesis is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait and its locus… | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Reproductive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:120065 |
| Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XY Defects in the SEX DETERMINATION PROCESS in 46, XY individuals that result in abnormal gonadal development and deficiencies in TESTOSTERONE and subse… | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Reproductive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:120072 |
| Gonadal Dysgenesis, Mixed A type of defective gonadal development in patients with a wide spectrum of chromosomal mosaic variants. Their karyotypes are of partial sex chromoso… | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Reproductive System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:120075 |
| Gout Metabolic disorder characterized by recurrent acute arthritis, hyperuricemia and deposition of sodium urate in and around the joints, sometimes with … | Congenital Disorder | Pathology | Musculoskeletal System [curated_secondary] | AMW:DIS:050202 |